The Difference Between a Fiddle and Violin

Let's explore the world of music, where harmony, rhythm, and melody come together. Today, we'll focus on two beautiful members of the string family - the fiddle and the violin. While they're often used interchangeably, we'll discover the differences that make these instruments unique.

Difference between a violin and fiddle

At first glance, a fiddle and a violin may seem identical. This is accurate since both are actually the same instrument when it comes to physical features. So does the difference lie in how they're played? Let's find out.

The main differences:

  1. Musical Styles

    The main differentiating factor between the fiddle and the violin does indeed lie in how they are traditionally played. The term 'fiddle' is typically employed when referring to folk, country, or bluegrass styles. The violin, on the other hand, is associated with classical, jazz, and orchestral music.

  2. Techniques

    Fiddle playing is characterized by a continuous flow of notes and often involves improvisation, slides, and drone notes. Violin playing, on the contrary, adheres strictly to written music and focuses more on individual notes, which contributes to its reputation as a 'formal' instrument.

  3. Structure

    Violinists often use synthetic or gut strings and a classical bow hold, which allows for a smoother, more rounded sound. Fiddlers, though, tend to prefer steel strings and a variant bow hold that offers easier string crossings, suited to the rhythmic drive of fiddle music.

However, it's crucial to recognize that these are generalizations, and there is a wide range of styles within both fiddle and classical violin playing. Some classical violinists may incorporate expressive techniques, and some fiddle players may adhere to written music. Additionally, the distinction between the two styles has become less rigid over time, with musicians exploring and combining elements from both traditions.

Wrap Up - Same But Different

The violin and the fiddle are essentially the same instruments. The social context, musical genre, and playing technique, however, give rise to the distinction between the two. Ultimately, a violin sings in the hands of a classical maestro, while it swings when held by a fiddler. Whether you choose to call it a violin or fiddle, remember – it's not just an instrument. It's a way of expressing the music that resides in your soul.

Do you want more?

Love the tantalizing tune of a violin/fiddle and wish to play it too? Here's your chance! Check out my online video course, "Violin in 60 Days". Crafted especially for adult beginners, it will guide you from mere basics to confidently playing your desired song, regardless of the music genre.

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Violin Tuning for Beginners

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How to Choose the Right Violin for Beginners